Impressionismus & Moderne Lot 3201 – 3317 Freitag, 23. Juni 2023, 16.30 Uhr

3228* MARC CHAGALL (Vitebsk 1887–1985 Saint-Paul-de-Vence) La révolution. 1939. Oil on canvas. With the signature stamp lower centre: Chagall. 28 × 49 cm. The authenticity of the work has been confirmed by the Comité Marc Chagall, Paris, 9.5.2023. Provenance: - Estate of the artist. - Jean-François Gobbi, Neuchâtel/Geneva. - Private collection, USA. - Private collection, London. Exhibited: Nassau 2001/02, Twentieth Century Exiles: Artists Fleeing Hitler's Oppression, Naussau County Museum of Art, Novem- ber 2001–February 2002. Chagall first depicted the Russian Revo- lution of 1917 in a series of oil paintings initiated in 1937 to commemorate the twentieth anniversary of the Revolution. The final work, a large-scale triptych, titled 'Résistance, Résurrection et Libération' was created approximately thirty years later, building on the ideas the artist had developed and refined in smaller oil and paper studies in 1937. In the same year, Pablo Picasso produced his famous 'La Guernica', which he painted as an expres- sion of protest against the destruction of the Spanish Civil War. This work also prompted Chagall to express himself poli- tically through his art. In 'La Révolution', two worlds confront each other: on the left side, a group of barricade-storming revolutionaries are de- picted, raising the red banners of the Bols- heviks and proudly proclaiming the victory of communism. In contrast, the right side shows the free play of human imagination and typical Chagall motifs such as lovers floating above the wooden hut of his na- tive village, animals, musicians and a large, warm, yellow sun. As a unifying element in the centre, a rabbi reads the Torah and a figure of Lenin, acrobatically balancing on one hand, shows the revolutionaries the true path to a world of individuality. Franz Meyer described the work as follows: 'To interpret the picture one must start from the contrast between the left and right halves. The political revolution, the actual uprising, on the left is balanced on the right by the artistic-human revolution proclaimed by Chagall. Its manifestations are not guns and slogans, but music and love.' (Meyer, 1963, p. 414). CHF 200 000 / 300 000 (€ 204 080 / 306 120) | 32 Impressionist & Modern Art