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| 64

PostWar & Contemporary

3412 SAM FRANCIS

(San Mateo/California 1923 - 1994 Santa

Monica)

Drift II. 1976.

Watercolour and gouache on paper.

Signed on the reverse: Sam Francis, also

inscribed with the archive number:

SF76-026.

58 x 82 cm

This work is identified with the interim

identification number of SF76-026 in

consideration for the forthcoming Sam

Francis: Catalogue Raisonné of Unique

Works on Paper. This information is subject

to change as scholarship continues by the

Sam Francis Foundation.

Provenance:

- Purchased in 1986 fromGalerie Kornfeld,

Bern, by the former owner.

- By descent to the present owner, private

collection Switzerland.

“With hardly an ‘abstract’ painter is the

relation to reality as suggestive as with

Sam Francis. Each of his paintings is filled

to bursting point with optical experiences,

with visual exposure, is seeped with the

visibility of the world.” (Wieland Schmied:

Notizen zu Sam Francis, in: Exh. Cat.

Kestner-Gesellschaft, Hannover. Sam

Francis, 1963, p. 12.)

Samuel Lewis Francis, called Sam, born

1923 in San Mateo, decides to become an

artist only after a traumatic experience.

His inclination towards the natural scien-

ces leads him to study medicine and psy-

chology at the University of Berkeley from

1941. From 1943 until 1945 Francis serves

in the U.S. Army as a pilot. His impressions

won here of the far-reaching landscapes,

which from a bird’s eye perspective form

abstract colour and form variations, leave

traces in his paintings. When his plane

crashes in the Californian desert, he is left

with severe back injuries that confine him

to the hospital bed for a long time. Here

he begins to paint and decides to follow an

artistic path. From 1945-50 he studies art

in California and leaves for Paris imme-

diately after his graduation. Here he is in

contact with the active art scene and feels

especially connected to the Canadian

artist Jean-Paul Riopelle.

Striking about Francis’ work, as seen in the

pieces offered here, is the impression of it

being only an excerpt. The image borders

don’t seem to offer any boundaries to

his abstract compositions, they seem to

unfold into the infinite. The idea of the

excerpt applies in many ways: the image

as excerpt of life, the lengthening of the

moment (of painting) into the infinity of

time, an excerpt of the inner world (of

feelings) into the phenomenon’s of the

visible cosmos. The amorphous, organic

shapes recall microorganisms, with which

Francis probably grappled during his stu-

dies of medicine. Yet the painted remains

abstract.

This superb early work clearly shows his

process of work and formation: Francis

paints it by placing the sheet on the floor.

First he outlines the geometric ‘fence’

filled with merging watercolours. Then he

pours, drips and splashes thick colours

onto the background, as he stands crou-

ched over the work. Remarkable about this

technique is that it is very spontaneous

and dynamic, but also a reflection of the

artist and his action.

Francis’ understanding of colour is strongly

influenced by post-impressionism and the

Italian masters of the early Reniassance,

but his gestural brushwork on the other

hand, is based on his time spent in Japan in

1957, where he came into contact with the

ink-brush technique haboku. The resulting

luminosity of each colour, accentuated by

the deep black, imparts the work offered

here with a liveliness and lightness, that

displays the whole energy of his talent as a

prominent exponent of the lyrically orien-

ted abstract expressionism.

“Color is light on fire. Each color is the

result of burning, for each substance burns

with a particular color.” (cit. Sam Francis, in

Exh. Cat.: Sam Francis, Los Angeles, 1980,

p. 10)

CHF 40 000 / 60 000

(€ 37 040 / 55 560)